A preliminary study of the effect of glass-ionomer and related dental cements on the pH of lactic acid storage solutions.

Nicholson, J W; Czarnecka, B; Limanowska-Shaw, H · Biomaterials · 1999

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Glass-ionomer cements, both self-hardening and resin-modified, have been shown to increase the pH of lactic acid solutions in which they are stored. Similar results have been obtained for a zinc phosphate and a zinc polycarboxylate cement. The pH was increased over a period of 7 days by between 1.54 and 2.65 pH units from an initial value of pH of 2.60, depending on the cement. It is concluded that, as a result of this ability to neutralize surrounding aqueous solutions, these materials may have the beneficial effect in vivo of inhibiting caries development. In the case of glass-ionomers, this mechanism might complement that of fluoride release.

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