Nuclear foci of mammalian recombination proteins are located at single-stranded DNA regions formed after DNA damage.

Raderschall, E; Golub, E I; Haaf, T · Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A · 1999

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

A sensitive and rapid in situ method was developed to visualize sites of single-stranded (ss) DNA in cultured cells and in experimental test animals. Anti-bromodeoxyuridine antibody recognizes the halogenated base analog incorporated into chromosomal DNA only when substituted DNA is in the single strand form. After treatment of cells with DNA-damaging agents or gamma irradiation, ssDNA molecules form nuclear foci in a dose-dependent manner within 60 min. The mammalian recombination protein Rad51 and the replication protein A then accumulate at sites of ssDNA and form foci, suggesting that these are sites of recombinational DNA repair.

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