A well-collimated quasi-continuous atom laser.

Hagley, EW; Deng, L; Kozuma, M; Wen, J; Helmerson, K; Rolston, SL; Phillips, WD · Science · 1999

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Extraction of sodium atoms from a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) by a coherent, stimulated Raman process is demonstrated. Optical Raman pulses drive transitions between trapped and untrapped magnetic sublevels, giving the output-coupled BEC fraction a well-defined momentum. The pulsed output coupling can be run at such a rate that the extracted atomic wave packets strongly overlap, forming a highly directional, quasi-continuous matter wave.