Neuroinvasion by human herpesvirus type 7 in a case of exanthem subitum with severe neurologic manifestations.

van den Berg, J S; van Zeijl, J H; Rotteveel, J J; Melchers, W J; Gabreëls, F J; Galama, J M · Neurology · 1999

case_report · Level V

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Abstract

A 19-month-old girl presented with severe neurologic symptoms associated with exanthem subitum. Human herpesvirus type 7 (HHV-7) DNA was detected in the CSF and serum, and supported by serologic studies. The patient was diagnosed with encephalopathy due to an acute HHV-7 infection. Neuron-specific enolase in the CSF was strongly elevated during the acute stage of infection, suggesting that the encephalopathy was due to viral invasion of the brain.

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