Effective time to satisfactory intubation conditions after administration of rocuronium in adults. Comparison of propofol and thiopentone for rapid sequence induction of anaesthesia.

Abstract

We determined the effective time to satisfactory intubation conditions after the administration of rocuronium 0.6 mg.kg-1 to 120 unpremedicated adult patients anaesthetised with propofol 2.5 mg.kg-1 or thiopentone 5 mg.kg-1. Intubation conditions were assessed in 10 subgroups of 12 patients at 30, 40, 50, 60 and 70 s. The effective times to satisfactory intubation conditions in 50 and 90% of patients were obtained by the method of maximum likelihood after log time-probit response transformations. Intubation conditions after induction of anaesthesia with propofol were satisfactory in 5/12 patients at 30 s, 7/12 at 40 s, 10/12 at 50 s, 11/12 at 60 s and 11/12 at 70 s compared with 1/12 patients at 30 s, 2/12 at 40 s, 5/12 at 50 s, 7/12 at 60 s and 8/12 at 70 s after induction with thiopentone. The effective times to satisfactory intubation conditions in 50% and 90% (95% confidence intervals) of patients after rocuronium 0.6 mg.kg-1 were 34 (26-40) s and 61 (50-81) s in patients given propofol compared with 57 (48-69) s and 101 (79-167) s in patients given thiopentone. We conclude that rocuronium 0.6 mg.kg-1 may be a suitable alternative to suxamethonium during rapid sequence induction of anaesthesia with propofol in situations where suxamethonium is contraindicated.