Why do patients feel positive about patient-controlled analgesia?

Abstract

We studied 200 patients to identify the aspects of their experience of patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) that made them feel 'extremely positive' about this technique. After PCA had been withdrawn, patients completed a questionnaire which included the following topics: pre-operative information, pain relief, the degree of control that PCA afforded the patient, side-effects and safety. Multiple regression analysis identified three factors of their experience which were associated uniquely with feeling 'extremely positive' about PCA: having better pain relief, not worrying about 'giving oneself too much drug' and not experiencing feeling 'peculiar in the head'. Control over pain relief, although highly correlated with feeling 'extremely positive' about PCA, was unimportant when these variables were controlled. Because of the well-recognised difficulties in measuring satisfaction with analgesic regimens, we suggest that a satisfaction score based on these variables would be a significant advance on existing methods.