Congenital synspondylism: diagnostic features.

Abstract

Congenital synspondylism is a recently described condition characterized by short stature, an unusual constellation of vertebral fusions without rib anomalies and carpal coalition. A new case is described to illustrate the diagnostic features and the orthopaedic problems associated with this rare syndrome. Review of available literature shows that patients with congenital synspondylism commonly develop spinal deformity and mild respiratory compromise.