Relevance of glutamate levels in the CSF of patients with HIV-1-associated dementia complex.

Espey, M G; Ellis, R J; Heaton, R K; Basile, A S · Neurology · 1999

cross_sectional · Level IV

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Abstract

Chronic hyperactivation of excitatory amino acid pathways in the CNS of patients infected with HIV-1 may contribute to the pathogenesis of HIV-1-associated dementia complex. However, no correlation between the concentration of glutamate in CSF (mean 3.3 micromol/L) and either HIV-1 infection or HIV-1-associated dementia complex was observed. The results clarify several important issues regarding analysis of glutamate in the CSF and the role of excitotoxins in HIV-1-associated dementia complex.

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