Overestimation of hemoglobin in a patient with an IgA-kappa monoclonal gammopathy.

Abstract

A patient with multiple myeloma had an automated blood count performed on a Coulter STK-S counter that repeatedly failed internal limits for both mean corpuscular hemoglobin and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration. The calculated hematocrit agreed with a spun hematocrit, suggesting that the hemoglobin concentration was being overestimated by the automated counter. Measurement of the plasma hemoglobin concentration of the sample, which showed no visible hemolysis, gave a hemoglobin concentration of 32 g/L on the STK-S analyzer. Correction of the whole blood hemoglobin using the plasma hemoglobin gave a value consistent with the hematocrit. The corrected mean corpuscular hemoglobin and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration values were within standard limits. This patient's paraprotein was characterized as IgA-kappa and was present at a concentration of 61 g/L. The hemoglobin concentration measured on whole blood by Sysmex NE 8000 and Technicon H*1E autoanalyzers agreed reasonably well with the corrected result from the STK-S.