The obstetrician-gynecologist's role in vaccine-preventable diseases and immunization.

Abstract

To assess by survey the immunization role currently played obstetrician-gynecologists in the state of Michigan. Masked questionnaires requesting demographic, knowledge-based, practice, and attitudinal data were sent to 850 ACOG-registered fellows. Three hundred sixty-five physicians responded, 313 of whom were in active practice. Most were male (70%) and graduated from medical school between 1970 and 1989 (68%). The majority provided both obstetric and gynecologic services. The minority (47%) specifically identified themselves as primary care providers. Only 15% of respondents considered screening for vaccine-preventable diseases to be outside the realm of routine obstetric-gynecologic care. In practice, however, 19% did not screen their obstetric patients for any vaccine-preventable diseases, and only 10% assessed their patients for all nine vaccine-preventable diseases listed in the questionnaire. In gynecologic patients, almost 40% of physicians did not assess for any vaccine-preventable disease. A wide range in knowledge level was identified concerning vaccine-preventable diseases, immunization recommendations, and vaccine safety. These data show a discrepancy between perceived responsibilities and actual practice patterns of obstetrician-gynecologists regarding vaccine-preventable diseases and the immunization of women. Limitations in current knowledge and practical concerns specific to vaccine administration contribute to this disparity.