What influences a patient's desire to participate in the management of their hypertension?

Abstract

There are potential benefits to giving the patient a more active role in the management of his or her care. This study explored the characteristics which influence a preference for participation and the extent to which hypertensive patients wish to participate in the management of their condition. A cross-sectional study with in-depth, face-to-face interviews was conducted with 49 hypertensive patients from one health centre. Interview themes were identified using content analysis. Characteristics predictive of participation desire were detected via quantitative analyses. Half of those interviewed were interested in participating in hypertension management. Those who had been hypertensive longer were less inclined to favour participation. Those with negative views of their 'disease' status and with higher blood pressure were more likely to want to participate. Patients needed further information and advice before decisions about future level of participation could be properly considered.