Kallikrein-kinin system activation in streptococcal toxic shock syndrome.

Sriskandan, S; Cohen, J · Clin Infect Dis · 2000

retrospective_cohort · Level III

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Abstract

A retrospective analysis of 7 patients with streptococcal toxic shock revealed isolated prolongation of the activated partial thromboplastin time, which returned to normal during recovery. Levels of factor XII were reduced in 2 patients who had single factor assays performed, consistent with activation of the kallikrein-kinin system. We speculate that bradykinin release following activation of the kallikrein-kinin system in streptococcal toxic shock may underlie the features of pain, capillary leaking, and severe hypotension characteristic of this syndrome.

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