[18F]fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography in the diagnosis of cancer in patients with paraneoplastic neurological syndrome and anti-Hu antibodies.

Antoine, J C; Cinotti, L; Tilikete, C; Bouhour, F; Camdessanché, J P; Confavreux, C; Vighetto, A; Renault-Mannel, V et al. · Ann Neurol · 2000

case_report · Level V

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Abstract

The diagnosis of cancer is often difficult in patients with paraneoplastic neurological syndrome and anti-Hu antibodies. Fluorodeoxyglucose 18 positron emission tomography scanning is a highly sensitive and specific method to detect lung tumors. We investigated 15 patients with paraneoplastic neurological syndrome and anti-Hu antibodies. Radiological methods led to the diagnosis of cancer in 12 patients, and test results were negative in 3. Whole-body [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography showed abnormal uptake in the mediastinum in these 3 patients in accordance with the expected location of the malignancy.

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