Management of gynecomastia due to use of anabolic steroids in bodybuilders.

Babigian, A; Silverman, R T · Plast Reconstr Surg · 2001

case_series · Level IV

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Abstract

Use of anabolic steroids is one of many possible causes for gynecomastia. Optimal surgical treatment for this entity involves a combination of liposuction and direct excision. A series of 20 patients treated for anabolic steroid-induced gynecomastia presented. Postoperative complications included two hematomas, one seroma (bilateral), and three recurrences. Recurrence may be related hormonally active retained subareolar tissue.

Medical subject headings