Spinal stabilization in Duchenne muscular dystrophy: principles of treatment and record of 31 operative treated cases.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to report results of prophylactic spinal stabilization in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy. There is still debate regarding the ideal instrumentation. A prospective study of a consecutive series of 31 patients stabilized with the ISOLA system from D2 to S1 will be presented. The mean follow-up was 22 months (range, 1-60 months). The evaluation of the Cobb angle and pelvic obliquity revealed the following: 1) Cobb angle: preoperation, 48.6 degrees (range, 22-82 degrees); postoperation, 12.5 degrees (range, 0-30 degrees); follow-up, 12.5 degrees (range, 0-42 degrees); and 2) pelvic obliquity: preoperation, 18.2 degrees (range, 3-40 degrees); postoperation, 3.8 degrees (range, 0-13 degrees); follow-up, 5.1 degrees (range, 0-14 degrees). Spinal stabilization with the ISOLA system was found to be a suitable treatment for scoliosis owing to Duchenne muscular dystrophy. It should be carried out after loss of ambulation as soon as a progressive curve of more than 20 degrees is documented. The complication rate was found to be high.