Multifocal streptococcal pyomyositis complicated by acute compartment syndrome: case report.
case_report · Level V
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- Record sourced from PubMed, PMID 11360777.
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Abstract
A 5-year-old girl sought treatment for pyrexia of unknown origin. Despite prompt surgical drainage of a streptococcal septic arthritis of the ankle joint, her condition deteriorated. Multifocal pyomyositis was subsequently diagnosed. This was complicated by acute compartment syndrome in three extremities. With aggressive surgical and medical management, the child made a complete recovery. Orthopaedic clinicians in nontropical areas must familiarize themselves with this rare, potentially life-threatening, but eminently curable disease.
Medical subject headings
- Anterior Compartment Syndrome
- Arthritis, Infectious
- Polymyositis
- Streptococcal Infections
- Streptococcus pyogenes