Spectrum of myelopathies in HIV seropositive South African patients.

Bhigjee, A I; Madurai, S; Bill, P L; Patel, V; Corr, P; Naidoo, M N; Gopaul, W M; Smith, A et al. · Neurology · 2001

case_series · Level IV

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Abstract

The authors determined the cause of myelopathies in 33 HIV seropositive individuals in KwaZulu/Natal, South Africa. The main associations were with human T-cell lymphotrophic virus-I, tuberculosis, herpes zoster, and syphilis. A novel association with probable bilharziasis was noted. Only one case of vacuolar myelopathy was identified. Opportunistic infections will probably persist until routine antiretroviral therapy becomes widely available in South Africa.

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