Postsurgical orthotic devices.

Abstract

Custom-made orthotic devices are beneficial as preoperative and postoperative modalities. The decision to institute conservative treatment such as casting and orthotic appliances depends largely on the pathologic condition the patient presents with, the overall medical and social status of the patient, and the desired results the physician wants to achieve. Orthoses, prostheses, and bracing have evolved from tedious and labor-intensive leather and metal components to technically advanced plastics, composites, and computer-generated efficient and patient-friendly modalities. With the incorporation of human biomechanics and engineering as well as the introduction of human performance laboratories and the shared knowledge from these disciplines, the field of orthoses and prostheses continues to expand for the benefit of those who must rely on man-made devices to augment daily living activities.