Hypotony caused by scleral buckle erosion in Marfan syndrome.

Deramo, V A; Haupert, C L; Fekrat, S; Postel, E A · Am J Ophthalmol · 2001

case_report · Level V

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Abstract

To describe hypotony caused by erosion of the conjunctiva and sclera by a silicone scleral buckle. Interventional case report. A 33-year-old man with Marfan syndrome presented with hypotony maculopathy and a collapsed globe 17 months after repair of retinal detachment with a silicone sponge and silicone encircling band. Examination in the operating room revealed extrusion of the buckle through the conjunctiva and full-thickness scleral erosion. The silicone buckle was removed, and the scleral defect was closed with interrupted 8-0 nylon sutures. Postoperative glaucoma was treated with cyclophotocoagulation. Eight months after scleral repair, visual acuity was RE: 20/40, intraocular pressure was 10 mm Hg, and the retina was attached. Full-thickness scleral erosion secondary to a silicone exoplant causing hypotony is a rare long-term complication in patients with thin sclera.

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