Cannabinoids reduce levodopa-induced dyskinesia in Parkinson's disease: a pilot study.

Sieradzan, K A; Fox, S H; Hill, M; Dick, J P; Crossman, A R; Brotchie, J M · Neurology · 2001

rct · Level II

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Abstract

The lateral segment of the globus pallidus (GPl) is thought to be overactive in levodopa-induced dyskinesia in PD. Stimulation of cannabinoid receptors in the GPl reduces gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) reuptake and enhances GABA transmission and may thus alleviate dyskinesia. In a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial (n = 7), the authors demonstrate that the cannabinoid receptor agonist nabilone significantly reduces levodopa-induced dyskinesia in PD.

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