Fractals in pixellated video feedback.

Nature · 2001

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Abstract

Video feedback occurs whenever a video camera is directed at a screen displaying the image currently being recorded by the camera. It can be observed in everyday situations, for example at sporting events when a stadium's display screen comes into the camera's view. Here we consider how this simple physical process is affected by the fact that monitors are pixel-based, and show that it can result in stationary fractal patterns such as von-Koch snowflakes and Sierpinski gaskets.