Frontocortical N-acetylaspartate reduction associated with long-term i.v. heroin use.

Haselhorst, R; Dürsteler-MacFarland, K M; Scheffler, K; Ladewig, D; Müller-Spahn, F; Stohler, R; Seelig, J; Seifritz, E · Neurology · 2002

cross_sectional · Level IV

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Abstract

To examine possible metabolic frontal lobe alterations in i.v. heroin-dependent patients with different histories of concomitant substance use, N-acetylaspartate (NAA), a putative marker of neuronal viability, was measured by (1)H-MRS. Compared with controls, NAA levels in patients were reduced by 7% in gray matter (p = 0.015) but not in white matter. To what extent comorbid conditions or substance use, including alcohol, contributed to these frontocortical metabolic changes remains to be elucidated.

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