Chemical amplification with encapsulated reagents.

Chen, Jian; Körner, Steffi; Craig, Stephen L; Lin, Shirley; Rudkevich, Dmitry M; Rebek, Julius · Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A · 2002

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Autocatalysis and chemical amplification are characteristic properties of living systems, and they give rise to behaviors such as increased sensitivity, responsiveness, and self-replication. Here we report a synthetic system in which a unique form of compartmentalization leads to nonlinear, autocatalytic behavior. The compartment is a reversibly formed capsule in which a reagent is sequestered. Reaction products displace the reagent from the capsule into solution and the reaction rate is accelerated. The resulting self-regulation is sensitive to the highly selective molecular recognition properties of the capsule.