CAG/CTG repeat expansions at the Huntington's disease-like 2 locus are rare in Huntington's disease patients.

Stevanin, G; Camuzat, A; Holmes, S E; Julien, C; Sahloul, R; Dodé, C; Hahn-Barma, V; Ross, C A et al. · Neurology · 2002

case_series · Level IV

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Abstract

The authors report a large series of patients with Huntington disease (HD)-like phenotype without CAG repeat expansions in the IT15 gene that were screened for the newly identified CAG/CTG expansion in the gene encoding junctophilin-3. Normal alleles in controls had from 8 to 28 repeats. A single patient of North African origin with typical HD carried an allele with 50 uninterrupted repeats, representing approximately 2% of the non-IT15 HD patients tested. Therefore, further genetic heterogeneity is expected in HD.

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