Gastroesophageal reflux disease and dental erosion in children.

Dahshan, Ahmed; Patel, Hemal; Delaney, James; Wuerth, Anne; Thomas, Ronald; Tolia, Vasundhara · J Pediatr · 2002

prospective_cohort · Level II

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Abstract

Recurrent exposure to gastric acid as in children with bulimia and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) may contribute to dental erosion. We performed a prospective study to evaluate the presence of GERD and dental erosions in children with primary and permanent dentition. Children undergoing elective endoscopy for possible GERD (n = 37) underwent evaluation of their teeth for the presence, severity, and pattern of erosion and stage of dentition: 24 patients had GERD. Dental erosions were identified in 20; all had GERD. Erosion patterns showed more involvement of the posterior teeth. Many affected patients had primary dentition.

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