Predicting the density of bupivacaine and bupivacaine-opioid combinations.
Level V
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- Record sourced from PubMed, PMID 12032040.
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Abstract
Manipulating the density of local anesthetic solutions by using a simple formula may be clinically useful in producing optimal density solutions for spinal anesthesia under a variety of clinical conditions.
Medical subject headings
- Analgesics, Opioid
- Anesthetics, Local
- Bupivacaine