Indinavir-induced cholelithiasis in a patient infected with human immunodeficiency virus.

Verdon, Renaud; Daudon, Michel; Albessard, Françoise; Brefort, Jean-Louis; Bazin, Claude · Clin Infect Dis · 2002

case_report · Level V

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Abstract

We report the first case of acute cholecystitis due to indinavir-induced cholelithiasis in a patient infected with human immunodeficiency virus who had been receiving indinavir for 56 months. Infrared spectroscopy demonstrated that the gallstone was composed of indinavir monohydrate (50%), calcium bilirubinate (28%), calcium palmitate (10%), cholesterol (7%), and proteins (5%). The role of high-level chronic unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia coupled with high blood concentrations of indinavir is discussed.

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