Perinatal and infant health among rural and urban American Indians/Alaska Natives.
cross_sectional · Level IV
Where this comes from
- Record sourced from PubMed, PMID 12197982.
- Also identified by PMC identifier 1447267.
- No licence information is recorded for this record.
- Because redistribution is not established, this page shows the abstract only. Follow the links below for the full text.
Abstract
We sought to provide a national profile of rural and urban American Indian/Alaska Native (AI/AN) maternal and infant health. In this cross-sectional study of all 1989-1991 singleton AI/AN births to US residents, we compared receipt of an inadequate pattern of prenatal care, low birthweight (< 2500 g), infant mortality, and cause of death for US rural and urban AI/AN and non-AI/AN populations. Receipt of an inadequate pattern of prenatal care was significantly higher for rural than for urban mothers of AI/AN infants (18.1% vs 14.4%, P </=.001); rates for both groups were over twice that for Whites (6.8%). AI/AN postneonatal death rates (rural = 6.7 per 1000; urban = 5.4 per 1000) were more than twice that of Whites (2.6 per 1000). Preventable disparities between AI/ANs and Whites in maternal and infant health status persist.
Medical subject headings
- Indians, North American
- Infant Mortality
- Infant Welfare
- Inuit
- Rural Health
- Urban Health