Autologous bone-marrow stem-cell transplantation for myocardial regeneration.

Stamm, Christof; Westphal, Bernd; Kleine, Hans-Dieter; Petzsch, Michael; Kittner, Christian; Klinge, Heiko; Schümichen, Carl; Nienaber, Christoph A et al. · Lancet · 2003

case_series · Level IV

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Abstract

Implantation of bone-marrow stem cells in the heart might be a new method to restore tissue viability after myocardial infarction. We injected up to 1.5x10(6) autologous AC133+ bone-marrow cells into the infarct border zone in six patients who had had a myocardial infarction and undergone coronary artery bypass grafting. 3-9 months after surgery, all patients were alive and well, global left-ventricular function was enhanced in four patients, and infarct tissue perfusion had improved strikingly in five patients. We believe that implantation of AC133+ stem cells to the heart is safe and might induce angiogenesis, thus improving perfusion of the infarcted myocardium. See Commentary page 11

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