The Brandt tube system attenuates the cuff deflationary phenomenon after anesthesia with nitrous oxide.

Abstract

The Brandt tube system can limit excessive cuff pressure during nitrous oxide (N(2)O) anesthesia, but there is a lack of data assessing whether the Brandt tube system avoids cuff deflation after cessation of N(2)O administration. In this study, we recorded air-filled cuff pressures of the Mallinckrodt Brandt or Hi-Contour (control) tracheal tubes (Mallinckrodt, Athlone, Ireland) during 67% N(2)O anesthesia and the cuffs were aspirated if the cuff pressure exceeded 22 mm Hg; 180 min later, O(2) was substituted for N(2)O. The cuff pressure of both groups significantly decreased after N(2)O anesthesia but the time required for the cuff pressure to return to the initial pressure was longer in the Brandt group than in the control group (76.5 +/- 35.2 min and 36.5 +/- 18.1 min, respectively; P = 0.03). The incidence of air leaks was more frequent in the control group than in the Brandt group (P = 0.015); changes in intracuff N(2)O were small in the Brandt group (6.6 +/- 1.2% to 3.4 +/- 0.9%) compared with those in the control group (46.2 +/- 3.8% to 18.6 +/- 5.6%). Therefore, the Brandt tube system attenuates the cuff deflationary phenomenon after N(2)O anesthesia, whereas repeated cuff deflation during N(2)O anesthesia causes cuff deflation after cessation of N(2)O, resulting in a possible risk of air leaks.