Paroxysmal cold hemoglobinuria and cardiopulmonary bypass.

Kypson, Alan P; Warner, John J; Telen, Marilyn J; Milano, Carmelo A · Ann Thorac Surg · 2003

case_report · Level V

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Abstract

Paroxysmal cold hemoglobinuria, a cold-reactive autoimmune disease associated with the Donath-Landsteiner antibody, has not been described in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. We report a case of mitral valve replacement in a woman with a positive Donath-Landsteiner antibody and a history of recurrent hemolysis and hemoglobinuria secondary to cold exposure. Successful perioperative management is described, as is a discussion of paroxysmal cold hemoglobinuria.

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