Changes in CSF and plasma HIV-1 RNA and cognition after starting potent antiretroviral therapy.

Marra, C M; Lockhart, D; Zunt, J R; Perrin, M; Coombs, R W; Collier, A C · Neurology · 2003

prospective_cohort · Level II

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Abstract

The authors assessed CSF and plasma HIV-1 RNA and neuropsychological test performance (composite neuropsychological test Z score [NPZ-4]) in 25 HIV-1-infected subjects 4 and 8 weeks after beginning potent antiretroviral therapy that included a protease inhibitor. In the 14 subjects who entered the study on no antiretroviral treatment, NPZ-4 improvement was associated with decline in CSF HIV-1 RNA at both visits (p = 0.001 and p = 0.02), and those treated with zidovudine or indinavir had greater improvement in NPZ-4 at both visits compared to those treated with other drugs (p = 0.003 and p = 0.01).

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