Complications of open reduction and internal fixation of ankle fractures.
review · Level V
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Abstract
This article discusses the complications after open reduction and internal fixation of ankle fractures. Complications are classified as perioperative (malreduction, inadequate fixation, and intra-articular penetration of hardware), early postoperative (wound edge dehiscence, necrosis, infection and compartment syndrome), and late (stiffness, distal tibiofibular synostosis, degenerative osteoarthritis, and hardware related complications). Emphasis is placed on preventive measures to avoid such complications.
Medical subject headings
- Ankle Injuries
- Fracture Fixation, Internal
- Fractures, Bone
Anatomy
- ankle