Hereditary myoclonus-dystonia associated with epilepsy.

Foncke, E M J; Klein, C; Koelman, J H T M; Kramer, P L; Schilling, K; Müller, B; Garrels, J; de Carvalho Aguiar, P et al. · Neurology · 2003

case_series · Level IV

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Abstract

A five-generation Dutch family with inherited myoclonus-dystonia (M-D) is described. Genetic analysis revealed a novel truncating mutation within the epsilon-sarcoglycan gene (SGCE). In three of five gene carriers, epilepsy and/or EEG abnormalities were associated with the symptoms of myoclonus and dystonia. The genetic and clinical heterogeneity of M-D is extended. EEG changes and epilepsy should not be considered exclusion criteria for the clinical diagnosis of M-D.

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