Phenotype correction of hemophilia A mice by spliceosome-mediated RNA trans-splicing.

Chao, Hengjun; Mansfield, S Gary; Bartel, Robert C; Hiriyanna, Suja; Mitchell, Lloyd G; Garcia-Blanco, Mariano A; Walsh, Christopher E · Nat Med · 2003

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Conventional gene therapy of hemophilia A relies on the transfer of factor VIII (FVIII; encoded by the F8 gene) cDNA. We carried out spliceosome-mediated RNA trans-splicing (SMaRT) to repair mutant FVIII mRNA. A pre-trans-splicing molecule (PTM) corrected endogenous FVIII mRNA in F8 knockout mice with the hemophilia A phenotype, producing sufficient functional FVIII to correct the hemophilia A phenotype. This is the first description of phenotypic correction of a genetic defect by RNA repair in a knockout animal model. Our results indicate the feasibility of using SMaRT to repair RNA for the treatment of genetic diseases.

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