Mechanically stable implants of synthetic bone mineral by cold isostatic pressing.

Abstract

A calcium phosphate phase that is equivalent in composition (carbonate content) and crystallinity (nanocrystals) to the mineral phase of bone was prepared by a continuous precipitation method. The powder was compacted by cold isostatic pressing into desired shapes with high compressive strength (range of 20-50 MPa, depending on the geometry). It is concluded that such implant materials can be prepared with a fine-tuned biodegradability in combination with a high mechanical strength. The high mechanical strength of the objects also permits further mechanical shaping procedures like drilling or cutting.