Brachial artery: measurement of flow-mediated dilatation with cross-sectional US--technical validation.

Kao, Yen Hong; Mohler, Emile R; Arger, Peter H; Sehgal, Chandra M · Radiology · 2003

cross_sectional · Level IV

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Abstract

Ultrasonographic examination of flow phantoms and the brachial artery of a healthy volunteer undergoing reactive hyperemia was performed. Images were analyzed with a user-guided automated boundary detection (UGABD) algorithm to extract boundaries and measure cross-sectional area. UGABD correctly detected pulsatile vasomotion and measured area within 5% of the true value. A comparison of UGABD versus manual tracing yielded linear correlation of 0.81-0.91. Peak vasodilatation measured in response to reactive hyperemia was 150 times greater in pixel count than that measured with longitudinal imaging. Cross-sectional imaging is more sensitive than longitudinal imaging for measuring flow-mediated dilatation of the brachial artery.

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