Infant acceptance of postexercise breast milk.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to observe the infant acceptance of postexercise breast milk. Twenty-six lactating postpartum women exercised to maximum (maximum oxygen consumption = 35.1 +/- 9.2 [SD] mL min-1 kg-1) on a treadmill. Breast milk was collected via self-expression at rest before exercise and at 10 and 30 minutes postexercise and analyzed for lactic acid by enzymatic methods. Following exercise, infants were presented with their mothers' pre-exercise and postexercise milk in a double-blind design. The mother rated the infant's acceptance of the milk samples. There was a significant difference in acceptance of pre-exercise and postexercise milk as analyzed by analysis of variance. Maximal exercise resulted in a significant increase in lactic acid concentration in breast milk that may be high enough to affect the taste of the milk. The decreased acceptance of postexercise milk was associated with increased lactic acid concentration. Suggestions to circumvent the decreased acceptance are offered.