Correlation of serum metalloproteinase levels with lung cancer metastasis and response to therapy.

Garbisa, S; Scagliotti, G; Masiero, L; Di Francesco, C; Caenazzo, C; Onisto, M; Micela, M; Stetler-Stevenson, W G et al. · Cancer Res · 1992

case_series · Level IV

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Abstract

Cancer cells elaborate metalloproteinases which may play a role in invasion and metastasis. The serum level of the M(r) 72,000 type IV collagenase (MMP-2) was measured in 87 lung cancer patients. Stage IV cancer levels were significantly elevated (P less than 0.0001) compared to normal sera. A significant difference (P less than 0.01) was found between enzyme levels in the presence versus the absence of distant metastasis. For 29 patients treated with combination chemotherapy, a positive relationship was noted between response failure and elevated enzyme levels. Serum metalloproteinase levels may provide information relevant to prognosis as well as treatment decisions.

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