Tension pneumopericardium in an infant.

Fiser, D H; Walker, W M · Chest · 1992

case_report · Level V

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Abstract

Pneumopericardium in newborns is most often a complication of mechanical ventilation and frequently results in fatal cardiac tamponade. We report the case of a mechanically ventilated 33-day-old full-term gestation infant with interstitial pneumonitis who developed tension pneumopericardium. Treatment includes lowering peak inspiratory pressure and decompressing the pericardial space with tube drainage following pericardiocentesis.

Medical subject headings