Molecular mutations in thyroid carcinogenesis.
review · Level V
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- Record sourced from PubMed, PMID 14569818.
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Abstract
Molecular mutations in thyroid carcinomas have been well characterized and studied and consist of both germline and somatic genetic events. Mutations that are associated with tumorigenesis can be divided into 2 general categories: oncogene mutations and tumor suppressor gene mutations. Thyroid tumors and their characteristic molecular mutations are discussed in this review. The current practice in diagnostic testing for thyroid tumors also is examined.
Medical subject headings
- Mutation
- Proto-Oncogene Proteins
- Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
- Thyroid Neoplasms