Wild-type p53 binds to the TATA-binding protein and represses transcription.

Seto, E; Usheva, A; Zambetti, G P; Momand, J; Horikoshi, N; Weinmann, R; Levine, A J; Shenk, T · Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A · 1992

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

p53 activates transcription of genes with a p53 response element, and it can repress genes lacking the element. Here we demonstrate that wild-type but not mutant p53 inhibits transcription in a HeLa nuclear extract from minimal promoters. Wild-type but not mutant p53 binds to human TATA-binding protein (TBP). p53 does not bind to yeast TBP, and it cannot inhibit transcription in a HeLa extract where yeast TBP substitutes for human TBP. These results suggest a model in which p53 binds to TBP and interferes with transcriptional initiation.

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