Differentiating the pathologies of cerebral malaria by postmortem parasite counts.

Taylor, Terrie E; Fu, Wenjiang J; Carr, Richard A; Whitten, Richard O; Mueller, Jeffrey S; Fosiko, Nedson G; Lewallen, Susan; Liomba, N George et al. · Nat Med · 2004

case_series · Level IV

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Abstract

To study the pathogenesis of fatal cerebral malaria, we conducted autopsies in 31 children with this clinical diagnosis. We found that 23% of the children had actually died from other causes. The remaining patients had parasites sequestered in cerebral capillaries, and 75% of those had additional intra- and perivascular pathology. Retinopathy was the only clinical sign distinguishing malarial from nonmalarial coma. These data have implications for treating malaria patients, designing clinical trials and assessing malaria-specific disease associations.

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