Laser guide star adaptive optics imaging polarimetry of Herbig Ae/Be stars.

Perrin, Marshall D; Graham, James R; Kalas, Paul; Lloyd, James P; Max, Claire E; Gavel, Donald T; Pennington, Deanna M; Gates, Elinor L · Science · 2004

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

We have used laser guide star adaptive optics and a near-infrared dual-channel imaging polarimeter to observe light scattered in the circumstellar environment of Herbig Ae/Be stars on scales of 100 to 300 astronomical units. We revealed a strongly polarized, biconical nebula 10 arc seconds (6000 astronomical units) in diameter around the star LkHalpha 198 and also observed a polarized jet-like feature associated with the deeply embedded source LkHalpha 198-IR. The star LkHalpha 233 presents a narrow, unpolarized dark lane consistent with an optically thick circumstellar disk blocking our direct view of the star. These data show that the lower-mass T Tauri and intermediate mass Herbig Ae/Be stars share a common evolutionary sequence.