Detection of the intrinsic size of Sagittarius A* through closure amplitude imaging.

Bower, Geoffrey C; Falcke, Heino; Herrnstein, Robeson M; Zhao, Jun-Hui; Goss, W M; Backer, Donald C · Science · 2004

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

We have detected the intrinsic size of Sagittarius A*, the Galactic center radio source associated with a supermassive black hole, showing that the short-wavelength radio emission arises from very near the event horizon of the black hole. Radio observations with the Very Long Baseline Array show that the source has a size of 24 +/- 2 Schwarzschild radii at 7-millimeter wavelength. In one of eight 7-millimeter epochs, we also detected an increase in the intrinsic size of 60(-17)(+25)%. These observations place a lower limit to the mass density of Sagittarius A* of 1.4 x 10(4) solar masses per cubic astronomical unit.