The immune response to AIDS virus infection: good, bad, or both?

Deeks, Steven G; Walker, Bruce D · J Clin Invest · 2004

editorial · Level V

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Abstract

A potent antigen-specific T cell response to HIV infection can contribute to the control of viral replication and is therefore beneficial to the host. However, HIV-mediated increases in generalized T cell activation also appear to accelerate both viral replication and CD4+ T cell depletion. A new study in the JCI attempts to experimentally distinguish the beneficial versus harmful aspects of this immune response.

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