Distinct migrating and nonmigrating dendritic cell populations are involved in MHC class I-restricted antigen presentation after lung infection with virus.

Belz, Gabrielle T; Smith, Christopher M; Kleinert, Lauren; Reading, Patrick; Brooks, Andrew; Shortman, Ken; Carbone, Francis R; Heath, William R · Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A · 2004

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

During lung infection with virus, airway-derived dendritic cells (DC) have been thought to be the dominant cell type involved in acquisition, transport, and direct antigen presentation for cytotoxic T lymphocyte priming. Contrary to this view, we have found that both an airway-derived CD8alpha(-)CD11b(-) DC subset and distinct CD8alpha(+) lymph node resident DC can present class I-restricted antigens after lung infection with influenza virus or herpes simplex virus 1. Presentation by a nonairway-derived DC population argues that cytotoxic T lymphocyte priming may involve interplay between different DC subsets, not all of which originate within the site of infection.

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