CD8+ T cell cross-priming via transfer of proteasome substrates.

Norbury, Christopher C; Basta, Sameh; Donohue, Keri B; Tscharke, David C; Princiotta, Michael F; Berglund, Peter; Gibbs, James; Bennink, Jack R et al. · Science · 2004

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

"Cross-priming" describes the activation of naïve CD8+ T cells by professional antigen-presenting cells that have acquired viral or tumor antigens from "donor" cells. Antigen transfer is believed to be mediated by donor cell-derived molecular chaperones bearing short peptide ligands generated by proteasome degradation of protein antigens. We show here that cross-priming is based on the transfer of proteasome substrates rather than peptides. These findings are potentially important for the rational design of vaccines that elicit CD8+ T cell responses.

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