Familial hypotonia of childhood caused by isolated 3-methylcrotonyl-coenzyme A carboxylase deficiency.

Elpeleg, O N; Havkin, S; Barash, V; Jakobs, C; Glick, B; Shalev, R S · J Pediatr · 1992

case_report · Level V

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Abstract

Hypotonia was the initial symptom in four siblings from a nonconsanguineous Tunisian-Jewish family. Plasma carnitine was severely deficient, and urinary organic acid analysis revealed increased excretion of 3-hydroxyisovaleric acid and 3-methylcrotonylglycine. 3-Methylcrotonyl-coenzyme A carboxylase activity was reduced in skin fibroblasts; pyruvate carboxylase and serum biotinidase activities were normal. We conclude that 3-methylcrotonyl-coenzyme A carboxylase deficiency should be added to the list of metabolic causes of familial hypotonia of childhood.

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