Comparative biophysical study of adsorbed calf serum, fetal bovine serum and mussel adhesive protein films.

Abstract

Varying concentrations of different sera and adhesive agents are routinely used to increase cellular attachment to substrata. The surface-chemical effects of some of these surface-altering materials have been examined using ellipsometry, contact angle analysis and multiple-attenuated internal reflection infrared (MAIR-IR) spectroscopy. Specifically, 15% fetal bovine serum (FBS), Ham's F-12 (containing 10% FBS + 1% penicillin/streptomycin), 10% calf serum and mussel adhesive protein (MAP) were allowed to adsorb on to similar and different surfaces and then compared. Each of these preparations is capable of altering the surface-chemical properties of substrata with varying resultant surface energies. It is therefore important to characterize serum in the proper concentrations on the substrata under consideration in order to understand the interfacial effects.